Valgus deformation surgery treatment is considered an effective method of therapy.The disease is characterized by pathological changes in the form of the foot, which requires recovery instead, complications are possible until defects.This operation is usually performed at 3-4 pathology.
Surgery as an effective method of treatment valgus
A factor of development
Valgus' foot deformation is difficult to determine in the first stage because without symptoms.Ballerins, a woman who prefer to wear high studs, people are advanced, located in the formation of such pathologies.The reasons -as the formation of the valgus foot is distinguished:
- endocrine system disease;
- flat feet;
- breach of ligamentous apparatus;
- member injury;
- descent.
The disease is classified into the stage of development depending on the level of wound:
- The first finger is less than 20 degrees switching, while the patient does not feel uncomfortable.
- The connection is moved by 30 degrees.The pain shows itself after the burden.
- Transfer from 30 to 50 degrees.The sensation of pain in a fixed nature that does not allow normal moving.
- Together it turns more than 50 degrees.Strong deformation and acute pain.
In children, the deformation of the valgus can be congenital or acquired.The disease develops against the pathological background of the musculoskeletal system.The first signs appear when children start to walk.
What is a dangerous valgus?
During the development of such a pathology, the sick person had problems with shoe selection, as prominent bones brought severe discomfort and pain when touching it.In addition to the aesthetic modification, the deformation of the valgus affects such structures in the legs as ligaments, tendons, bones and compounds.As well as valgus, feet are harmful to pathological development such as the musculoskeletal system:
- summarize arthrosis;
- Bursit in chronic form;
- longitudinal-cellus flat feet;
- the growth of suspicious bone structure;
- Complete transplantation of bones is added.
Indications for operation at the foot of Valgus
Non -operation treatment for valgus deformation is done only by children until the feet are fully formed.The key indicators for interventions are pain, discomfort, limited motor activity, inflammation, infection, strong visual change and gait violations.Flat-valgus feet are only treated with surgery.Other methods - gymnastics, orthopedic shoes, suspend pathological development.But in the 3-4 stage in a conservative way not to solve the problem.At this stage, the finger deviates 25-35 degrees, and the bones are added to 18 degrees, which is defective by the entire Falanges.
Type and Providence Features
The selection of certain types of surgery is performed individually depending on the degree of pathological development, patient's condition and diseases related to the musculoskeletal system.More often the type of surgical intervention is used:
- Osteotomy.It is a reconstruction.A small slice is made where the Lateatarsophalangeal connection is carried out.Then the removal of bone growth is carried out.Removing bones is done on the joints.Osteotomy is carried out with the consolidation of the subsequent bone fragments using compression titanium devices.Differentiate the following subspecies: Austin with V- or L-shaped Seation, used for 17 ° display;A scarf with a Z-shaped Z 17-40 °;Akin (wedge -shaped) - combines with other methods.
- Small intervention -small is a distinctive technique.The shot is made in both sides of the thumb.The surgeon introduced the micro tool and returned the correct position of the first finger axis.This action is controlled by monitor.This type of operation is carried out by children when traditional treatment methods do not produce results.
- Arthrodesis is a radical method.Deformation and pain are eliminated, but the connection becomes moving.Lack of mobility does not affect a person's gait.Through open slices, the proximal bone parts and first are removed, the remaining fragments are connected by the screws that will then be removed.
Correction of bone position is a complex operation.Immediately after surgical manipulation, experts recommend a bed break.Soft tissue swelling is removed with cold compression.The first 6 weeks of running may be only in the orthosis, which will eliminate the extra burden of the limbs.Restores regular motor activity - after 1.5 months.Recovery takes about six months.The postoperative period (10 days) of the patient is in the hospital under the supervision of a doctor.To speed up the recovery process, the body is important to keep on the body in a lying position.Recovery includes massage courses, electrophoresis, exercise therapy and UVT.
Complication
Such surgical interventions are especially accepted at any age.But there are unwanted complications.These include:
- formation of thrombosis;
- infection of the body;
- Aseptic necrosis;
- Fingerprint amplitude amplitude;
- nerve injury;
- allergic manifestations;
- Finger paresthesia.
Predictions after surgery
If intervention is carried out on both feet, it is important to take a 3-6 month break.
If you follow the doctor's recommendation, the prediction is good.Do not load the limbs that are controlled with strong physical energy.After surgery, you need to wear orthopedic shoes or special insoles.It is best for women to leave high heels and dense shoes.Thanks to the modern method of surgery, the valgus is subject to complete correction.